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1 retundo
rĕ-tundo, tŭdi (also rettŭdi, Phaedr. 4, 22, 21 Orell. N. cr.), tūsum (retunsus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27; 4, 4, 8), 3, v. a., to beat or pound back any thing sharp, i. e. to blunt, dull (class.).I.Lit.:II.ferrum,
Cic. Sull. 30, 83:in Massagetas ferrum,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 39:gladios in rem publicam destrictos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:ascias (tilia),
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 207:hamata tela,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 13; cf.:conjurationis nefaria tela,
Cic. Dom. 24, 63. —Trop., to blunt, dull, deaden, weaken, restrain, check, etc.:A.(censorii stili) mucronem,
Cic. Clu. 44, 123:mucronem ingenii cotidianā pugnā,
Quint. 10, 5, 16 (with deteratur fulgor): belle iste puer retundit Antonium, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3:collegam,
Tac. A. 5, 11:animum, qui luxuriā et lasciviā Diffluit,
check, repress, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; so,impetum erumpentium,
Liv. 2, 33: sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.:Aetolorum linguas,
Liv. 33, 31: improbitatem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 3; Quint. 6, 4, 11 (with propulsare eos):superbiam,
Phaedr. 4, 22, 21:iram,
Prud. Cath. 6, 94; cf.:Boreas retundit pelagus (ira motum),
Luc. 5, 601 Cort. N. cr. — Hence, rĕ-tūsus (retunsus, v. supra), a, um, P. a., blunted, blunt, dull.Lit.:B.securis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27:ferrum,
Verg. G. 2, 301:tela,
Ov. M. 12, 496:retusum et crassum ferramentum,
Col. 4, 24, 21:aurum hebeti mucrone,
Lucr. 5, 1274.—Trop.:mihi cor retunsum'st oppugnando pectore,
deprived of feeling, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 8:cor,
Claud. Eutr. 2, 47:ingenia (opp. acuta),
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin.:stella crine retuso,
weakened, dimmed, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 185; cf. comp.:acumen retusius,
Hier. Ep. 69, 4:fervor belli,
subdued, Sil. 8, 321:res,
impaired, unfortunate, id. 16, 21. -
2 sueño
m.1 sleep, cyclical resting period, shut-eye, sleeping state.2 aspiration, dream, hope, dreaming.3 dream.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soñar.* * *1 (acto) sleep2 (ganas de dormir) sleepiness3 (lo soñado) dream\caerse de sueño figurado not to be able to keep one's eyes openconciliar el sueño to get to sleepdar sueño to make sleepyechar un sueño to take a napentre sueños while half-asleep¡ni en sueños! familiar not on your life!perder el sueño por algo to lose sleep over somethingquitar el sueño to keep awakeser un sueño familiar to be a dreamtener el sueño ligero to be a light sleepertener sueño to feel sleepy, be sleepysueño dorado figurado cherished dream, greatest dream* * *noun m.1) dream2) sleep* * *SM1) (=estado) sleepcoger o conciliar el sueño — to get to sleep
•
echarse un sueño o un sueñecito * — to have a nap, have a kip *•
en o entre sueños, me hablaste entre sueños — you talked to me but you were half asleepdormir 2., 2)sueño invernal — (Zool) winter sleep
2) (=ganas de dormir)tengo sueño atrasado — I haven't caught up on sleep, I haven't had much sleep lately
•
caerse de sueño — to be asleep on one's feet•
dar sueño, su conversación me da sueño — his conversation sends me to sleep•
morirse de sueño, estar muerto de sueño — to be asleep on one's feet, be so tired one can hardly stand•
quitar el sueño a algn — to keep sb awakevencer•
tener sueño — to be sleepy, be tired3) (=imagen soñada) dream¿sabes interpretar los sueños? — do you know how to interpret dreams?
¡que tengas dulces sueños! — sweet dreams!
4) (=ilusión) dreampor fin consiguió la casa de sus sueños — she finally got the house of her dreams o her dream home
* * *1)a) ( estado) sleeptener el sueño ligero/pesado — to be a light/heavy sleeper
el sueño eterno — (euf) eternal rest (euf)
descabezar or echar un sueñecito — (fam) to have forty winks, have a (little) nap
perder el sueño (por algo) — to lose sleep (over something)
quitarle el sueño a alguien — to keep somebody awake
tener (el) sueño atrasado: tengo sueño atrasado — I have missed out on a lot of sleep
b) ( ganas de dormir)¿tienes sueño? — are you tired/sleepy?
me estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño — I'm falling asleep on my feet
se me ha quitado el sueño — I've woken up again now, I don't feel sleepy any more
lo venció el sueño — (liter) sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleep
2)a) ( representación) dreamni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños — I wouldn't dream of lending him that money
b) ( ilusión) dreamser un sueño — (fam) to be divine (colloq)
•* * *= wishful thinking, dream, fantasy [phantasy], sleep, vision, slumber, shut-eye.Ex. I suspect that Mr Byrum's personal opinion that AACR2 will force libraries to close their catalogs is partly wishful thinking.Ex. The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.Ex. The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.Ex. Sleep is the simplest category to deal with as the person asleep is unconscious and can be said therefore to be inactive.Ex. It appears, however, that the role of security in this vision has not been fully delineated.Ex. The clock radio came suddenly to life, rousing Jack from his fitful slumber.Ex. America is raising a nation of sleep-deprived kids, with only 20 percent getting the recommended nine hours of shut-eye on school nights.----* apnea del sueño = sleep apnoea.* apnea durante el sueño = sleep apnoea.* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.* con sueño = drowsily.* el sueño de toda persona = the stuff dreams are made of.* el sueño de todos = the stuff dreams are made of.* el sueño de todo ser viviente = the stuff dreams are made of.* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.* falto de sueño = sleep-deprived.* hacer realidad un sueño = realise + dream, fulfil + dream, make + vision + a reality, realise + vision, fulfil + vision, make + Posesivo + dream come true.* hipopnea del sueño = sleep hypopnoea.* hipopnea durante el sueño = sleep hypopnoea.* ¡ni en sueños! = no dice!.* no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.* perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.* robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.* Sueño Americano, el = American Dream, the.* sueño de los padres = hand-me-down dream.* sueño despierto = waking dream.* sueño escapista = dreamscape.* sueño + hacerse realidad = dream + come true.* sueño húmedo = wet dream.* sueño imposible = pipe dream [pipedream], impossible dream.* sueño profundo = deep slumber, deep sleep, sound night's sleep.* tener sueño = be sleepy, feel + sleepy.* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.* * *1)a) ( estado) sleeptener el sueño ligero/pesado — to be a light/heavy sleeper
el sueño eterno — (euf) eternal rest (euf)
descabezar or echar un sueñecito — (fam) to have forty winks, have a (little) nap
perder el sueño (por algo) — to lose sleep (over something)
quitarle el sueño a alguien — to keep somebody awake
tener (el) sueño atrasado: tengo sueño atrasado — I have missed out on a lot of sleep
b) ( ganas de dormir)¿tienes sueño? — are you tired/sleepy?
me estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño — I'm falling asleep on my feet
se me ha quitado el sueño — I've woken up again now, I don't feel sleepy any more
lo venció el sueño — (liter) sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleep
2)a) ( representación) dreamni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños — I wouldn't dream of lending him that money
b) ( ilusión) dreamser un sueño — (fam) to be divine (colloq)
•* * *= wishful thinking, dream, fantasy [phantasy], sleep, vision, slumber, shut-eye.Ex: I suspect that Mr Byrum's personal opinion that AACR2 will force libraries to close their catalogs is partly wishful thinking.
Ex: The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.Ex: The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.Ex: Sleep is the simplest category to deal with as the person asleep is unconscious and can be said therefore to be inactive.Ex: It appears, however, that the role of security in this vision has not been fully delineated.Ex: The clock radio came suddenly to life, rousing Jack from his fitful slumber.Ex: America is raising a nation of sleep-deprived kids, with only 20 percent getting the recommended nine hours of shut-eye on school nights.* apnea del sueño = sleep apnoea.* apnea durante el sueño = sleep apnoea.* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.* con sueño = drowsily.* el sueño de toda persona = the stuff dreams are made of.* el sueño de todos = the stuff dreams are made of.* el sueño de todo ser viviente = the stuff dreams are made of.* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.* falto de sueño = sleep-deprived.* hacer realidad un sueño = realise + dream, fulfil + dream, make + vision + a reality, realise + vision, fulfil + vision, make + Posesivo + dream come true.* hipopnea del sueño = sleep hypopnoea.* hipopnea durante el sueño = sleep hypopnoea.* ¡ni en sueños! = no dice!.* no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.* perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.* robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.* Sueño Americano, el = American Dream, the.* sueño de los padres = hand-me-down dream.* sueño despierto = waking dream.* sueño escapista = dreamscape.* sueño + hacerse realidad = dream + come true.* sueño húmedo = wet dream.* sueño imposible = pipe dream [pipedream], impossible dream.* sueño profundo = deep slumber, deep sleep, sound night's sleep.* tener sueño = be sleepy, feel + sleepy.* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.* * *A1 (estado) sleepconciliar el sueño to get to sleepoyó un ruido entre sueños she heard a noise in her sleep o when she was half asleeptener el sueño ligero/pesado to be a light/heavy sleeperdescabezar or echar un sueñecito ( fam); to have forty winks, have a (little) napdormir el sueño de los justos (con la conciencia tranquila) to sleep the sleep of the just; (con un sueño profundo) to sleep deeplyperder el sueño to lose sleepquitar(le) el sueño a algn to keep sb awakeesas cosas no me quitan el sueño I don't have sleepless nights o lose any sleep over such things, things like that don't keep me awake at night2(ganas de dormir): ¿tienes sueño? are you tired/sleepy?¡qué sueño (tengo)! I'm so sleepy!me voy a la cama, tengo un sueño que no veo ( fam); I'm going to bed, I'm very tired o I'm falling asleepsobre las 11 ya me empieza a entrar sueño about 11 o'clock I start feeling sleepyme estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño I'm falling asleep on my feetestoy cansado, pero no tengo sueño I'm tired but I don't feel sleepyse me ha quitado el sueño I've woken up again o I don't feel sleepy any morelo venció el sueño ( liter); sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleepB1 (representación) dreamla interpretación de los sueños the interpretation of dreamsanoche tuve un sueño muy raro I had a very strange dream last nightque tengas dulces sueños sweet dreams!te lo has debido de imaginar en sueños you must have dreamed itni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños I wouldn't dream of lending him that money, there's no way I would lend him that money ( colloq)2 (ilusión) dreamla mujer de sus sueños the woman of his dreams, his dream womansus sueños se hicieron realidad her dreams came truetiene una casa que es un sueño her house is gorgeous o divine ( colloq), her house is a dream ( colloq)Compuestos:rapid-eye-movement o REM sleeptwilight sleepsu sueño dorado es llegar a ser actriz her (greatest) dream is to become an actresseternal sleepdormir el sueño eterno to sleep the eternal sleep( Méx) pipe dreamwet dreamrapid-eye-movement o REM sleep* * *
Del verbo sonar: ( conjugate sonar)
sueno es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sonar
sueño
sonar ( conjugate sonar) verbo intransitivo
1 [teléfono/timbre] to ring;
[ disparo] to ring out;
sueñoon las doce en el reloj the clock struck twelve;
me suenan las tripas (fam) my tummy's rumbling (colloq)
2 (+ compl)
[ persona] to sound;
sonaba preocupada she sounded worried;
suena a hueco it sounds hollow
3
◊ me suena tu cara your face is o looks familiar;
¿te suena este refrán? does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?
4 (AmL fam) ( fracasar):◊ soné en el examen I blew it in the exam (colloq);
sonamos we've blown it now (colloq)
verbo transitivo
1
2 (Méx fam)
sonarse verbo pronominal: tb
sueño sustantivo masculino
1
tener el sueño ligero/pesado to be a light/heavy sleeper;
perder el sueño (por algo) to lose sleep (over sth)b) ( ganas de dormir):◊ ¿tienes sueño? are you tired/sleepy?;
el vino me dio sueño the wine made me sleepy;
me empezó a entrar sueño I started feeling sleepy;
se me quitó el sueño I don't feel sleepy any more
2
su sueño dorado es llegar a ser actriz her (greatest) dream is to become an actress
sonar verbo intransitivo
1 (un instrumento, una melodía) to sound: su voz sonaba a preocupación, her voice sounded worried
(un despertador) to ring, buzz
2 (dar una impresión) to sound: lo que dices me suena a chino, what you are saying is Greek to me
eso me suena a problemas, that sounds like trouble
su propuesta no suena mal, I like the sound of her proposal
3 (ser familiar) su cara me suena, his face rings a bell, ese nombre no me suena de nada, that name is completely unknown to me
4 (ser citado, mencionado) su nombre suena como candidato al premio, his name was put forward as a candidate for the prize
sueño sustantivo masculino
1 (estado de dormir) sleep: tengo el sueño ligero/pesado, I'm a light/heavy sleeper
2 (necesidad de dormir) sleepiness: te caes de sueño, you can hardly keep your eyes open
tenía sueño, she felt o was sleepy
3 (lo soñado) dream: tuve un sueño espantoso, I had a nightmare
4 (ilusión, ambición, deseo) dream: se cumplieron sus sueños, her dreams came true
5 (fantasías) fancy, delusion: eso no son más que sueños, that is nothing but dreams
6 sueño eterno, last sleep o eternal rest
♦ Locuciones: conciliar el sueño, to fall asleep
quitar el sueño, to be worried about sthg o sb
' sueño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabecear
- comentar
- conciliar
- engañar
- ilusión
- intranquila
- intranquilo
- lograr
- pesada
- pesado
- quitar
- realizar
- repetirse
- romper
- rondar
- satisfacer
- vencer
- atrasado
- dar
- despertar
- despierto
- desvelar
- dormir
- entrar
- espabilar
- imposible
- ininterrumpido
- interpretar
- ligero
- liviano
- muerto
- pesadilla
- profundo
- rendir
- reparador
- repetición
- repetir
- tener
- terrible
English:
American Dream
- broken
- catch up
- come
- deprivation
- disturb
- disturbed
- dream
- drowsy
- feel
- fulfil
- fulfill
- fulfillment
- fulfilment
- lie down
- nourish
- refreshing
- short
- sleep
- sleeper
- sleepy
- snatch
- true
- undisturbed
- vision
- wild
- bleary
- fantasy
- keep
- pipe
- slumber
* * ** * *mtener sueño be sleepy;echar un sueño grab some sleep, take a nap;caerse de sueño be dead tired, be out on one’s feet;quitar el sueño a alguien keep s.o. awakeni en sueños fig not in a million years* * *sueño nm1) : dream2) : sleepperder el sueño: to lose sleep3) : sleepinesstener sueño: to be sleepy* * *sueño n1. (estado de dormir) sleep2. (lo soñado, ilusión) dream¿no tienes sueño? aren't you sleepy? -
3 лишен
superfluous, unnecessaryлишен съм от възможност да be denied the opportunity of (c ger.)лишен съм от чувство за be lacking in a sense ofлишен съм от всякакво човешко чувство be devoid/denuded of every decent feelingтези думи са лишен и от смисъл these words are void/devoid of senseлишен от въображение unimaginativeлишен от основание empty of foundation, groundless* * *лишѐн,мин. страд. прич. (и като прил.) deprived, devoid, denuded, bereft (от of); destitute (of); \лишен съм от всякакво човешко чувство be devoid/denuded of every decent feeling; \лишен съм от възможност да be denied the opportunity of (c ger.); \лишен съм от достъп до пазара be excluded from the market; \лишен съм от чувство за be lacking in a sense of; тези думи са \лишени от смисъл these words are void/devoid of sense.* * *destitute; ungraced (with - от); unprovided; void{vOid}: these words are лишен of sense - тези думи са лишени от смисъл* * *1. superfluous, unnecessary 2. ЛИШЕН от въображение unimaginative 3. ЛИШЕН от основание empty of foundation, groundless 4. ЛИШЕН съм от всякакво човешко чувство be devoid/denuded of every decent feeling 5. ЛИШЕН съм от възможност да be denied the opportunity of (c ger.) 6. ЛИШЕН съм от чувство за be lacking in a sense of 7. за ЛИШЕН път for the last time.deprived, devoid, denuded, bereft (от of) 8. тези думи са ЛИШЕН и от смисъл these words are void/devoid of sense -
4 insensible
adjective1) (emotionless) gefühllos [Person, Art]; unempfindlich (to für)2) (deprived of sensation) unempfindlich (to für)3) (unconscious) bewusstlos4) (unaware)be insensible of or to something — sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) nicht bewusst sein
* * *[in'sensəbl](unconscious: He lay on the floor insensible.) bewußtlos* * *in·sen·sible[ɪnˈsen(t)səbl̩]5. (imperceptible) unmerklich* * *[ɪn'sensəbl]adjhe seems to be insensible to the cold — er scheint kälteunempfindlich zu sein
his hands became insensible to any feeling — seine Hände verloren jegliches Gefühl
2) (liter of beauty, music) unempfänglich (of, to für)3) (liter= unaware)
insensible of or to sth — einer Sache (gen) nicht bewusst4) (form: imperceptible) unmerklich, nicht wahrnehmbar* * *insensible [ınˈsensəbl] adj (adv insensibly)1. empfindungslos, gefühllos, unempfindlich ( alle:to gegen):insensible to pain schmerzunempfindlich2. bewusstlos:fall insensible in Ohnmacht fallen3. fig (of, to) unempfänglich (für), gleichgültig (gegen)4. sich nicht bewusst (of gen):not be insensible of sth sich einer Sache durchaus oder sehr wohl bewusst sein5. unmerklich* * *adjective1) (emotionless) gefühllos [Person, Art]; unempfindlich (to für)2) (deprived of sensation) unempfindlich (to für)3) (unconscious) bewusstlos4) (unaware)be insensible of or to something — sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) nicht bewusst sein
* * *adj.unempfindlich adj.unempfänglich adj. -
5 sozial
I Adj. social; (sozial eingestellt) socially minded; der Mensch ist ein soziales Wesen man is a social animal; soziale Ausgaben social (Am. welfare) spending; soziale Einrichtungen public services; soziale Fürsorge social ( oder welfare) work; soziale Sicherheit social security; soziale Gegensätze class differences; die soziale Frage the social question; sozialer Wandel social change; soziale Stellung, sozialer Rang social rank, (social) status; sozialer Wohnungsbau low-rent housing (for the socially disadvantaged), Brit. etwa council housing, Am. etwa public housing; soziale Indikation social factor (in abortions etc.); freiwilliges soziales Jahr year of voluntary social service; einen sozialen Beruf haben be in a caring profession; ich habe heute meinen sozialen Tag umg. I’m feeling public-spirited today; Marktwirtschaft, NetzII Adv.: sozial denken be socially minded; sozial schwach socially underprivileged; die sozial Schwachen the socially underprivileged; sozial benachteiligt / begünstigt socially disadvantaged / advantaged* * *social* * *so|zi|al [zo'tsiaːl]1. adjsocial; (= sozial bewusst) socially conscious; (= an das Gemeinwohl denkend) public-spiriteddie soziálen Berufe — the caring professions
soziále Dienste — social services
soziáler Wohnungsbau — ≈ council (Brit) or public (US) housing
soziáles Jahr — year spent by young person as voluntary assistant in hospitals, with social services etc
soziále Indikation (bei Abtreibung) — social factor
soziáler Friede — social harmony
soziále Marktwirtschaft — social market economy
soziále Sicherheit — social security (as a concept)
ich habe heute meinen soziálen Tag! (inf) — I'm feeling charitable today
2. advsoziál eingestellt sein — to be public-spirited
soziál handeln — to act for the good of all
soziál denken — to be socially minded
* * *(concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) social* * *so·zi·al[zoˈtsi̯a:l]I. adj1. (gesellschaftlich) social\soziale Verhältnisse/Stellung social conditions/status\soziales Gefüge POL social fabric\soziale Leistungen social security [or welfare] payments3. (gesellschaftlich verantwortlich) public-spiritedeine \soziale Ader a streak of [the] public spirit\soziales Handeln acting in a public-spirited wayII. adv\sozial schwach socially deprived\sozial denken to be socially [or social-] minded* * *1.Adjektiv social2.adverbial sociallysozial handeln — act in a socially conscious or public-spirited way
* * *der Mensch ist ein soziales Wesen man is a social animal;soziale Ausgaben social (US welfare) spending;soziale Einrichtungen public services;soziale Fürsorge social ( oder welfare) work;soziale Sicherheit social security;soziale Gegensätze class differences;die soziale Frage the social question;sozialer Wandel social change;soziale Stellung, sozialer Rang social rank, (social) status;sozialer Wohnungsbau low-rent housing (for the socially disadvantaged), Br etwa council housing, US etwa public housing;soziale Indikation social factor (in abortions etc);freiwilliges soziales Jahr year of voluntary social service;einen sozialen Beruf haben be in a caring profession;B. adv:sozial denken be socially minded;sozial schwach socially underprivileged;die sozial Schwachen the socially underprivileged;sozial benachteiligt/begünstigt socially disadvantaged/advantaged* * *1.Adjektiv social2.adverbial sociallysozial handeln — act in a socially conscious or public-spirited way
* * *adj.social adj. -
6 विधुर _vidhura
1विधुर a. [विगता धूर्यस्य अच् समा˚ Uṇ.1.39]1 Dis- tressed, troubled, afflicted, overwhelmed with grief, miserable; अवस्थामापन्ना मदनदहनोद्दाहविधुराम् Māl.2.3; 9.11; U.3.38;<?>6.41; Ki.11.26; Śi.9.77;17.66; Bh.3.8,134; नेत्राग्निप्लोषमूर्च्छाविधुरविनिपतत्सानलद्वादशार्कः Nāg.5.31.-2 Love-lorn, bereaved, suffering separa- tion from a wife or husband; मयि च विधुरे भावः कान्ताप्रवृत्तिपराङ्मुखः V.4.2; विधुरां ज्वलनातिसर्जनान्ननु मां प्रापय पत्युरन्तिकम् Ku.4.32; विधुरबन्धुरबन्धुरमैक्षत Śi.6. 29;12.8; निर्व्याजं विधुरेष्वधीर इति मां येनाभिधत्ते भवान् Nāg.2.3.-3 Devoid, deprived, or destitute of, free from; त्वामाद्यन्तान्तरवर्ति त्रयविधुरः Bhāg.6.16.36; सा वै कलङ्कविधुरा मधुराननश्रीः Bv.2.5.-4 Adverse, hostile, unfriendly; कूपान्तः पतितः करोतु विधुरे किं वा विधौ पौरुषम् Pt.2.85.-5 Unable, helpless; प्रतिक्रियायै विधुरः Ki.17. 41.-6 Incapable to perform अनुष्ठानशून्य); अनुत्पन्नं ज्ञानं यदि यदि च संदेहविधुरम् Mv.3.36.-7 Infirm, drooping (विगलित); हयेश्च विधुरग्रीवै रथैश्च शकलीकृतैः Mb.7.146.25.-रः A widower.-रम् 1 Alarm, fear, anxiety.-2 Separation from a wife or husband, bereavement suf- fered by a lover or mistress.-3 Calamity, distress; विधुरं किमतः परम् Ki.2.7.-Comp. -दर्शनम् 1 the sight of danger or alarm; विना विधुरदर्शनं स्वामिनो मन्दादरा भवन्ति H.2.-2 a feeling of agitation.2विधुर a. Destitute of a shaft (as a carriage). -
7 capiō
capiō cēpī (capsis, old for cēperis, C.), captus, ere [CAP-], to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp: flabellum, T.: sacra manu, V.: pocula, H.: baculum, O.: pignera, L.: manibus tympanum, Ct.: lora, Pr.: arma capere alii, seized their arms, S.: ensem, O.: tela, O.: omnia arma contra illam pestem, i. e. contend in every way: Manlium arma cepisse, had begun hostilities, S.: capere arma parabat, was on the point of attacking, O.—Of food, to take, partake of: Cibum cum eā, T.: lauti cibum capiunt, Ta. — To take captive, seize, make prisoner: belli duces captos tenetis: unus e filiis captus est, Cs.: capta tria milia peditum, L.: alquos Byzantii, N.: captos ostendere civibus hostes, H.: Num capti (Phryges) potuere capi? could they not, when taken, be taken (once for all)? V.: casus est enim in capiendo (sc. praedones).—To catch, hunt down, take: pro se quisque quod ceperat adferebat: cervum, Ph.: illa pro lepusculis capiebantur, patellae, etc.—To win, captivate, charm, allure, enchain, enslave, fascinate: ut te redimas captum (i. e. amore), T.: quibus (rebus) illa aetas capi ac deleniri potest: te pecuniā captum: quem suā cepit humanitate, N.: hunc capit argenti splendor, H.: dulcedine vocis, O.: (bos) herbā captus viridi, V.: oculis captis.— To cheat, seduce, deceive, mislead, betray, delude, catch: Aut quā viā te captent eādem ipsos capi? T.: eodem captus errore, involved in: suis miserum me cepit ocellis, Pr.: carmine formosae capiuntur, Tb.: me dolis, S.: capi alcuius dolo, N.: alqm amicitiae mendacis imagine, O.—To defeat, convict, cast, overcome (in a suit or dispute): ne tui consultores capiantur: in capiendo adversario versutus (orator).—To harm, lame, mutilate, maim, disable, impair, weaken: oculis et auribus captus, blind and deaf: membris omnibus captus: altero oculo capitur, loses an eye, L.: capti auribus metu, L.: lumine, O.: numquam erit tam captus equester ordo: captā re p. — P. pass., of the mind, deprived of sense, silly, insane, crazed, lunatic, mad: mente esse captum: virgines captae furore, L.: capti et stupentes animi, L. — To choose, select, elect, take, pick out, adopt, accept: iudicem populum R., L.: Me arbitrum, T.: inimicos homines, make enemies, T.: sacerdotem sortito: Flaccus flamen captus a Licinio erat, L. — Of places, to occupy, choose, select, take possession of, enter into: loca capere, to take up a position, Cs.: castris locum capere: locum extra urbem editum capere, N.: locum editiorem, S.: capto monte, Cs.: Aventinum ad inaugurandum templa, L.: montes fugā, for refuge, L.: tumulum, V.: terras captas despectare videntur (cycni), to be settling down on places selected, V. — To take by force, capture, storm, reduce, conquer, seize: pauca (oppida), S.: Troiā captā, L.: quod (agri) de Campanis ceperant: castra hostium, N.: oppida manu, V.; cf. oppressā captāque re p.: patriam suam, L.—To reach, attain, arrive at, betake oneself to: insulam, Cs.: oti illum portum.—Of property or money, to take, seize, wrest, receive, obtain, acquire, get: agros de hostibus: ager ex hostibus captus, L.: praedas, N.: ex hostibus pecuniam, L.: cape cedo, give and take, T.: de re p. nihil praeter gloriam, N.: ex calamitate populi R. nomen capere, Cs.: regnum Tiberinus ab illis Cepit, succeeded to, O.— With pecuniam, to take illegally, exact, extort, accept a bribe, take blackmail: contra leges pecuniam cepisse?: pecuniae per vim atque iniuriam captae: aperte pecunias ob rem iudicandam: alqm pecuniae captae arcessere, S.—To take, inherit, obtain, acquire, get, accept: morte testamentove alcuius alqd capere: a civibus Romanis hereditates: si capiendi Ius nullum uxori, Iu.—To collect, receive, obtain: ex eis praediis talenta argenti, T.: stipendium iure belli, Cs.: ex quo (castro) talenta, N.— Fig., to take, seize, obtain, get, enjoy, reap: Fructum, T.: fructūs auctoritatis: fructum vestri in me amoris: alquid ex eā re commodi? T.: utilitates ex amicitiā.—To take, assume, acquire, put on: gestūs voltūsque novos, T.: figuras, O.—To take, assume, adopt, cultivate, cherish, possess: petitoris personam: patris vim: patrium animum.— To undertake, assume, enter upon, accept, take up: provinciam duram, T.: consulatum: honores, N.: rerum moderamen, O.: rem p., S.: magistratum, L.—With dat. of person, to obtain for, secure for: patres praeturam Camillo ceperunt, L.—To begin, enter upon, undertake: bellum: labores, T.: augurium ex arce, L.: aliud initium belli, i. e. war on a new plan, Cs.: conatūs ad erumpendum, L.: nec vestra capit discordia finem, V.: ad impetum capiundum spatium, to take a start, L.: somnum, fall asleep.—Poet.: Unde nova ingressūs experientia cepit? i. e. was devised, V.—To seize, embrace, take (an opportunity): si quam causam ceperit, T.: tempus ad te adeundi.—To form, conceive, entertain, come to, reach: sensum verae gloriae: ex lucri magnitudine coniecturam furti: consilium unā tecum, T.: consilium hominis fortunas evertere: consilium equitatum demittere, Cs.: consilium ut exirem: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.—To take, derive, draw, obtain: de te exemplum, T.: exemplum ex aliquā re. — To take, entertain, conceive, receive, be subjected to, suffer, experience: miseriam omnem, T.: angorem pro amico: ex huius incommodis molestiam: infamiam sine voluptate: invidiam apud patres ex largitione, L.: timorem, V.: voluptatem animi.— With a feeling as subj, to seize, overcome, possess, occupy, affect, take possession of, move: Cupido cepit miseram nunc me, proloqui, etc.: ut caperet odium illam mei, T.: nos oblivio ceperat: Romulum cupido cepit urbis condendae, L.: animum cura cepit, L.: meae si te ceperunt taeda laudis, V.: dementia cepit amantem, V.—Of injury or loss, to suffer, take, be subjected to: calamitatem: incommodi nihil.—Esp., in the formula by which the senate, in great emergencies, gave absolute power to magistrates: videant ne quid res p. detrimenti capiat: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ne quid, etc., S.—To take in, receive, hold, contain, be large enough for: capit alveus amnes O.: terra feras cepit, O.: quid turbae est! Aedes nostrae vix capient, scio, T.: unā domo iam capi non possunt: Nec iam se capit unda, V.: Non tuus hoc capiet venter plus ac meus, H.: tot domūs locupletissimas istius domus una capiet? will swallow up.—To contain, hold, suffice for, be strong enough for, bear: eam amentiam: nec capiunt inclusas pectora flammas, O.: iram Non capit ipsa suam, O.: Nec te Troia capit, is too small for your glory, V.—To take, receive, hold, comprehend, grasp, embrace: gratia, quantam maximam animi nostri capere possunt: ille unus veram speciem senatūs cepit, L.* * *Icapere, additional forms V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIcapere, cepi, captus V TRANStake hold, seize; grasp; take bribe; arrest/capture; put on; occupy; captivateIIItaking/seizing -
8 patitiesa
adj.&f.1 deprived by sudden accident of sense and feeling (paralizado).2 stiff, stately, starchy: applied to a proud, pesumptuous person of an affected gait.3 benumbed, stupefied, surprised. -
9 metaphor
transference of names based on the associated likeness between two objects, on the similarity of one feature common to two different entities, on possessing one common characteristic, on linguistic semantic nearness, on a common component in their semantic structures."pancake" for the "sun" (round, hot, yellow)
"silver dust" and "sequins" for "stars"
The expressiveness is promoted by the implicit simultaneous presence of images of both objects - the one which is actually named and the one which supplies its own "legal" name, while each one enters a phrase in the complexity of its other characteristics.The wider is the gap between the associated objects the more striking and unexpected - the more expressive - is the metaphor.His voice was a dagger of corroded brass. (S.Lewis)
They walked alone, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate. (W.S.Gilbert)
Source: V.A.K.••a) the power of realising two lexical meanings simultaneouslyb) a SD when two different phenomena (things, events, ideas, actions) are simultaneously brought to mind by the imposition of some or all of the inherent properties of one object on the other which by nature is deprived of these propertiesSource: I.R.G.••скрытое сравнение, основанное на ассоциации по сходству, осуществляемое путём применения названия одного предмета к другому и выявляющее таким образом какую-нибудь важную черту второго (I.V.A.)English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > metaphor
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10 careo
căreo, ui, ĭtum (carĭtūrus, Ov. H. 4, 1; id. M. 2, 222; 14, 132; Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1; Curt. 10, 2, 27; Just. 4, 5, 1; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224.— Part. pr. gen. plur. carentum, Lucr. 4, 35; Verg. G. 4, 255; 4, 472), 2 ( pres. subj. carint = careant, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1.— Dep. form careor, acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.), v. n. [cf. keirô, karênai; Germ. scheeren; Engl. shear], to be cut off from, be without, to want, be in want of, not to have, whether in a good or bad sense; but kat exochên, to be devoid of, to want, to be without some good; and with reference to the subjective state of mind, to miss it (accordingly, of a good that is merely desirable, while egere is used of the want of that which is necessary); constr. regularly with abl.; in ante-class. poets also with gen. or acc. (the latter also in late Lat.).I.To be without, devoid of, not to have, to be free from (corresp. with abesse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55;A.and opp. frui,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40).Of living subjects:2.carere culpā,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:malis,
Lucr. 2, 4:dolore,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:febri,
id. Fam. 16, 15, 1, and by poet. license with an inverted construction:caruitne febris te heri?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 17:morbis,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:malo,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40:suspicione,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55; Quint. 2, 2, 14:vitiis,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39; Quint. 8, 3, 1; 8, 3, 41:stultitiā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 42:ambitione,
id. ib. 2, 2, 206:appellatione,
Quint. 8, 2, 5:omnibus his quasi morbis voluit carere sapientem,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:conspiratione et periculo,
Suet. Aug. 19:stultitiae atque ignorantiae crimine, Auct. B. G. 8 praef.: communi sensu,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:morte,
to be immortal, id. C. 2, 8, 12; Ov. M. 15, 158:suis figurā,
id. ib. 14, 286; cf.of virtue, personified: culpāque omni carens praeter se ipsam nihil censet ad se pertinere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4.—To be without a thing from free-will, i.e. to deprive one ' s self of a thing [p. 292] not to make use of it, to deny one ' s self a thing, to abstain from (syn.: abstineo, absum; hence opp. utor; v. the foll.):3.temeto,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59; Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 5, 18; cf.vino,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:nec Veneris fructu,
renounces not. Lucr. 4, 1073:lubidinibus,
Sall. C. 13, 5:amicorum facultatibus,
Nep. Epam. 3, 4:mulieribus facile,
id. Phoc. 1, 3; cf. absol.:satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47.—With acc.:Tandem non ego illam caream, ei sit opus, vel totum triduom?
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18.— Hence,Of localities, to hold one ' s self aloof from, not to go to; or merely, to be absent from (cf. abstineo, II.):B.foro, senatu, publico,
Cic. Mil. 7, 18; cf.:provinciā domoque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:aspectu civium,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:declamationibus nostris,
id. Fam. 7, 33, 1:forensi luce,
id. Brut. 8, 32:patria,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4; Tac. A. 4, 58:Roma,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:II.terra caret vero sensu,
Lucr. 2, 652; cf. id. 2, 990, and 1, 573:haec duo tempora carent crimine,
Cic. Lig. 2, 4:carere omni malo mortem,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:an ulla putatis Dona carere dolis Danaum?
Verg. A. 2, 44:nec lacrimis caruere genae,
id. ib. 5, 173:pars quae peste caret,
id. ib. 9, 540:oratio, quae astu caret,
Quint. 9, 1, 20:oeconomia nomine Latino caret,
id. 3, 3, 9:quae caret ora cruore nostro?
Hor. C. 2, 1, 36:caret Ripa ventis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 23:aditu carentia saxa,
Ov. M. 3, 226:nivibus caritura Rhodope,
id. ib. 2, 222:naturae vero rerum vis atque vis atque majestas in omnibus momentis fide caret,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 7.—To be deprived of, to be without, to feel the want of, to want something that is desirable:b.voluptate virtus saepe caret, nunquam indiget,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2:patriā,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85:quam huic erat miserum carere consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, sermone omnino familiari!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63:hac luce,
id. ib. 1, 6, 12:voluptatibus,
id. Sen. 3, 7:commodis omnibus,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:provinciis atque oris Italiae maritimis ac portibus nostris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:tali munere,
Verg. A. 5, 651:citharā,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 20:vate sacro,
id. ib. 4, 9, 28:patrio sepulcro,
id. S. 2, 3, 196:libertate,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 40:honore,
Ov. M. 15, 614:laude,
Quint. 2, 20, 10 al.:caret omni Majorum censu,
has lost, dissipated, Juv. 1, 59.—With gen.:c.tui carendum quod erat,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20; so Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.—With acc.:B.quia Id quod amo careo,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 49; cf. id. Poen. 4, 1, 4: eos parentes careo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 466, 8:DVLCEM. CARVI. LVCEM. CVM. TE. AMISI.,
Inscr. Grut. 572, 7; so ib. 770, 9;hence careri,
pass., Marc. Emp. 36 med.; cf.:virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest,
Ov. H. 1, 50.—With the access. idea of the subjective state of mind or feeling, to feel the want of a thing, to miss: triste enim est nomen ipsum carendi, quia subicitur haec vis; habuit, non habet;desiderat, requirit, indiget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; cf.the context: carere igitur hoc significat, egere eo quod habere velis,
id. ib. §88: non caret is qui non desiderat,
id. Sen. 14, 47.
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